Paternity Challenge Barred for Bad Timing

Father has DNA test disproving his paternity of child for whom court ordered him to pay support.

But he didn’t get it until 3 years after a Florida court entered a child support order.

For that reason, the Florida Supreme Court upheld the child support order against the Father.

The Court noted that children are not disposable, which is consistent with a long line of cases from before Florida’s new paternity fraud law.

The Court reportedly did not even mention the new paternity fraud law, under which the Father is considering pressing a new legal challenge.

Read more in this Bradenton Herald article: Man may turn to ‘paternity fraud’ law.

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AZ Family and Juvenile Courts Open Saturdays and Evenings

First there was “have it your way…”.

Now, at least in Arizona, there’s “do it when it’s convenient for you…”. Appearing in family court, that is.

As of 2007, some Phoenix area family courts will be open evenings and weekends, conducting all regular court business, including hearings and trials. Some area juvenile courts will also be open.

The extra hours of operation were reportedly added in response to “customer” requests.

This is probably an idea whose time has come. There are many modest income, unrepresented parties with simple, amicable, uncontested divorces who can’t exit their marriage without going through the courts but still can’t afford to miss work or delegate child or parent care responsibilities.

Read more in this Arizona Capitol Times article: Juvenile, Family courts to hold night, Saturday sessions.

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Hague Convention Weakly Implemented in Mexico

Twelve years ago, a Washington state family court awarded custody of a child to her mother in her parents’ divorce. Shortly thereafter, the father failed to return the girl from a holiday visit to Mexico.

Since then, the mother has given up everything to seek court orders in Washington and Mexico which would pave the way for her daughter’s return home. She got most of the court orders.

But her daughter remains in Mexico anyway.

Mexico is a party to the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction.

But despite that, it reportedly has a poor track record of honoring the Convention and enforcing decisions made under it. The US government and its agencies have provided little, if any, help.

The warrant for the father’s arrest for custodial interference is, essentially, worthless.

Twelve years.

In three years, the child will be a legal adult. Maybe then her mother will be able to see her.

Read more in this YAKIMA HERALD-REPUBLIC article: Custody battle exposes difficulties with international law.

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AR Takes on the US Constitution to Protect Children

Bucking legal trends in the US Supreme Court and across the nation, one branch of the Arkansas legislature just passed a bill that would allow visitation to step-grandparents.

This comes at a time when true grandparents’ rights to visitation are generally being whittled away as encroaching into parents’ constitutional rights to raise their children as they see fit.

Opponents raise an additional argument: this is a slippery slope with no end in sight. For example, should a fifth cousin three times removed have visitation rights?

It remains to be seen whether the bill will pass the other branch of the legislature and then survive the constitutional attack that will surely follow.

At the same time as this bill wound its way through one house of the Arkansas legislature, another, just as controversial, wound its way through the other house.

The second bill to pass allows judges to appoint attorneys to cross-examine allegedly abused children on behalf of the accused abuser in criminal cases. The accused would be present in the courtroom, but would not directly question the child.

The latter bill is an effort to strike a balance between the constitutional right to confront an accuser and the policy of protecting children.

If passed by the other house, this bill will surely face constitutional attack as well, because criminal defendants assert that they have the right to represent themselves in court – whatever their motive.

All in an Arkansas legislator’s day’s work.

Read more in this Arkansas Democrat-Gazette article: House OKs child-visitation expansion Senate passes bill on court quizzing of abused children.

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TN: Seven Year Old Ordered Returned to Parents Who Gave Her Up As an Infant

Last April, I posted on Biological Parents from Abroad Challenge US Adoption Six Years After Placing Child into Foster Care.

Now the Tennessee Supreme Court has ruled that the now-seven year old girl, having spent nearly all of her seven years with the former family friends who raised her, must return to live with the birth parents who voluntarily placed her with them.

This after a lower court terminated the birth parents’ parental rights, which ruling was previously upheld by an intermediate appellate court.

The birth parents have rights.

However, the unfortunate child impliedly does not.

Read more in this Memphis Commercial Appeal article: Anna Mae ruling likely will stick.

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Grandparents Seek Custody Over Anticipated Medical Neglect

Mother dies in childbirth (assisted by unlicensed midwives who end up in jail).

Father is sole surviving guardian of couple’s children.

Mother’s parents contend that Father rejects modern medicine – but this contention is in dispute.

In this unusual Florida case, the grandparents are seeking custody of the children to avoid anticipated medical neglect.

They bring this action themselves, not in family court, but in juvenile dependency court, the forum typically reserved for social services cases regarding children.

Hearings in this case will be held later in the year. Grandparents with grandchildren who they believe are suffering various degrees of neglect may follow this unusual case with interest.

Read more in this Sarasota Herald-Tribune article: Fatal midwifery case leads to custody dispute; The dead woman’s parents say her children aren’t safe with her spouse and they want custody.

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Help: My Ex Breached … Homeland Security … With My Child

Parental kidnapping cases just may involve the department of homeland security soon.

New, stricter laws were recently enacted which require Americans traveling anywhere outside the US to have passports.

These regulations have been attributed by the media solely to concerns about homeland security.

But there’s another reason for them too.

Increasingly common parental abductions of minor children across national borders.

The new measures will make it tougher for an abducting parent to “slip under the radar” by means of routing travel plans through places such as Mexico, Canada and the Carribean, which have not previously required passports of US tourists.

Read more in this New Jersey Observer-Tribune article: Abductions are focus of new federal laws.

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NJ Simplifies No-Fault Divorce

New Jersey just streamlined no-fault divorce, following the lead of many other states, including Florida.

Previously, a New Jersey couple had to live separately for 18 months. Now, a New Jersey couple need only have irreconcilable differences for 6 months.

One significant side benefit of the changes is that lower income couples can remain in the same household until property division and spousal support orders are entered.

New Jersey still offers fault-based grounds for relatively fast divorces, but this new, streamlined procedure reduces the need to utilize such adversarial measures simply to obtain a relatively prompt divorce.

It will be interesting to see whether this measure has any influence on New Jersey’s neighbor, New York state.

Read more in this New Jersey Star Ledger article: ‘Irreconcilable differences’ offers faster, more humane divorce.

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Foster Care: Is the Job Complete on Youths’ 18th Birthdays?

Last April I posted that Florida Kids Leaving Foster Care at 18 May Get More Help.

Actually, the premise of helping foster kids beyond the day they turn 18 is taking hold in at least 17 states across the nation, spurred by organizations advocating on behalf of some 24,000 teenagers who age out of foster care in this nation each year.

Various states are now offering programs that run the gamut from extending foster care in its entirety through the age of 21 instead of 18, to providing housing, education, medical care, money and/or mentoring beyond foster kids’ 18th birthdays.

Youth advocates point out that most young adults in the US are not prepared to fend for themselves on their 18th birthdays – and foster kids are even less prepared by virtue of being raised in foster care.

That’s why so many end up in jail, shelters and unrelenting poverty.

Preliminary studies support the belief that extending stays in foster care improves young people’s outcomes upon release.

But one young person lamented that he was not benefited by others taking too much care of him rather than raising him to care for himself.

Read more in this New York Times article: Offering Help for Former Foster Care Youths.

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Mother Dies At Hands of Husband After Being Ordered to Disclose Address in Court

A woman was shot and killed at her brother’s home, where she was staying with her children since they were released from foster care.

The killer is alleged to be her husband, who was subject to an order of protection at the time.

How did he find her at her brother’s house?

A judge presiding over a child custody hearing the day before the shooting reportedly ordered her to testify in open court as to where the children would be staying.

Ironically, it is reported that no one from the court system would discuss these events … citing confidentiality grounds.

Read more in this Portland [ME] Press Herald article: Victim’s family questions custody proceedings.

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